Summary Response

Amy Miller

Madame Bovary

Madame Bovary by Gustave Flaubert is a French classic written in 1857 that was translated into English. This novel is based on a woman named Emma who is both the antagonist and protagonist; therefore, the conflict is man vs. himself, or Madame Bovary vs. her depression and wants. Madame Bovary is written in 3rd person omniscient. This story begins a man named Charles Bovary, who lives in Rouen, France during the 19th century. He is a licensed doctor and married to Madame Dubac. Charles is called to attend to a farmer’s leg, and winds up falling in love with the farmer’s daughter, named Emma. Madame Dubac mysteriously dies soon after. Charles mourns the death of his wife for a short time and soon marries Emma. The newly married couple moves to Tostes, France and remains here for the rest of their lives. Madame Bovary becomes bored with her new husband and wishes for more money and happiness. She grows fond of a man named Monsieur Leon but before they can admit to the love they feel he moves away to study law in Paris. Madame Bovary is sad but continues to stay married to Charles. At the town’s agricultural show Madame Bovary meets Rodolphe. He convinces her to be his mistress with promises of marriage and trips. Madame Bovary lies to her husband and uses their money to buy Rodolphe expensive presents. Eventually Rodolphe leaves, and Emma becomes deathly depressed. Leon then reappears and Emma develops a relationship with him. Her money is spent on traveling to see Leon and her furniture and dresses. Emma gets herself so far in debt the government is threatening to take her house away and Charles knows nothing of it. Leon and Emma break up and Emma’s house is a day away from being taken. Then, Emma eats arsenic and kills herself. A little while after Charles dies, speculation suggests from a broken heart. Their daughter is left without any parents.


I would recommend this novel, although not to my fellow friends and classmates but to people who enjoy classic literature. At first I found it uninteresting, but then the plot thickened and I found it very intriguing. I was surprised to find the issues we face today in marriage and life in general were written about in the 19th century. Even with as far as our society and technology has come, women still face the same problems and joys. The difficulty of marriage and infidelity is still present in today’s society, along wxith depression and suicide. The only part of this book that was difficult for me was the Old English, however to me this language makes the text more elegant and handsome. I feel the author’s strongest aspects of this novel are his similes and metaphors. A great example of this is, “… it stood out in the light from the oval of her bonnet with pale ribbons it like the leaves of weeds. Her eyes with their long curved lashes looked straight before her, and though wide open, they seemed slightly puckered by the cheek-bones, because of the blood pulsing gently under the delicate skin . . . Her head was bent upon her shoulder, and the pearl tips of her white teeth were seen between her lips” (177). Flaubert uses figurative language so well that a perfect image is created in your head. The theme of the novel is somewhat unclear to me. After thinking of the “hidden meaning” of this book is, I came to the conclusion the theme could be that greed will destroy you. Throughout the novel Emma wants more of everything more love more money more men.Eventually, the want for more men causes depression when they leave, and when the passion dies.The want for more material objects and money causes her to ask for loans, which creates debt that she cannot pay off and her house is repossessed. The want for more love results in the loss of love, because of her cheating and lying ways. Overall I feel reading this book was worthwhile.


Works Cited

Flaubert, Gustave. Madame Bovary. The World's Great Classics. New York: Grolier Incorporated, 177. Print.

Amy MillerDec 18, 2009 10:00 AM

Sorry about the formatting of this page. I am not sure how to get the paragraphs indented. I am trying to solve this problem.

HHS - David SchelleDec 20, 2009 10:49 AM

Hey, what a great thing to get from a novel from the 1800's: our problems are still the same. Depressing.

Terrific examples to share. It gave me a feel for Flaubert's language.