Amy Miller
Madame Bovary
Madame
Bovary by Gustave Flaubert is a French classic written in 1857 that was
translated into English. This novel is based on a woman named Emma who is both
the antagonist and protagonist; therefore, the conflict is man vs. himself, or
Madame Bovary vs. her depression and wants. Madame Bovary is written in
3rd person omniscient. This story begins a man named Charles Bovary,
who lives in Rouen, France during the 19th century. He is a licensed
doctor and married to Madame Dubac. Charles is called to attend to a farmer’s
leg, and winds up falling in love with the farmer’s daughter, named Emma.
Madame Dubac mysteriously dies soon after. Charles mourns the death of his wife
for a short time and soon marries Emma. The newly married couple moves to
Tostes, France and remains here for the rest of their lives. Madame Bovary becomes bored with her new husband and
wishes for more money and happiness. She grows fond of a man named Monsieur
Leon but before they can admit to the love they feel he moves away to study law
in Paris. Madame Bovary is sad but continues to stay married to Charles. At the
town’s agricultural show Madame Bovary meets Rodolphe. He convinces her to be
his mistress with promises of marriage and trips. Madame Bovary lies to her
husband and uses their money to buy Rodolphe expensive presents. Eventually
Rodolphe leaves, and Emma becomes deathly depressed. Leon then reappears and
Emma develops a relationship with him. Her money is spent on traveling to see
Leon and her furniture and dresses. Emma gets herself so far in debt the
government is threatening to take her house away and Charles knows nothing of
it. Leon and Emma break up and Emma’s house is a day away from being taken.
Then, Emma eats arsenic and kills herself. A little while after Charles dies,
speculation suggests from a broken heart. Their daughter is left without any
parents.
I
would recommend this novel, although not to my fellow friends and classmates
but to people who enjoy classic literature. At first I found it uninteresting,
but then the plot thickened and I found it very intriguing. I was surprised to
find the issues we face today in marriage and life in general were written
about in the 19th century. Even with as far as our society and
technology has come, women still face the same problems and joys. The
difficulty of marriage and infidelity is still present in today’s society,
along wxith depression and suicide. The only part of this book that was
difficult for me was the Old English, however to me this language makes the
text more elegant and handsome. I feel the author’s strongest aspects of this
novel are his similes and metaphors. A great example of this is, “… it stood
out in the light from the oval of her bonnet with pale ribbons it like the
leaves of weeds. Her eyes with their long curved lashes looked straight before
her, and though wide open, they seemed slightly puckered by the cheek-bones,
because of the blood pulsing gently under the delicate skin . . . Her head was
bent upon her shoulder, and the pearl tips of her white teeth were seen between
her lips” (177). Flaubert uses figurative language so well that
a perfect image is created in your head. The theme of the novel is somewhat
unclear to me. After thinking of the “hidden meaning” of this book is, I came
to the conclusion the theme could be that greed will destroy you. Throughout
the novel Emma wants more of everything more love more money more men.Eventually, the want for more men causes
depression when they leave, and when the passion dies.The want for more material objects and
money causes her to ask for loans, which creates debt that she cannot pay off
and her house is repossessed. The want for more love results in the loss of
love, because of her cheating and lying ways. Overall I feel reading this book
was worthwhile.
Works Cited
Flaubert, Gustave. Madame Bovary. The World's Great Classics. New York: Grolier Incorporated, 177. Print.
Amy Miller
Dec 18, 2009 10:00 AM
Sorry about the formatting of this page. I am not sure how to get the paragraphs indented. I am trying to solve this problem.
HHS - David Schelle
Dec 20, 2009 10:49 AM
Hey, what a great thing to get from a novel from the 1800's: our problems are still the same. Depressing.
Terrific examples to share. It gave me a feel for Flaubert's language.